The One Hundred Dharmas

百法

 

Dan Lusthaus

Based on Vasubandhu's Baifa mingmen lun 百法明門論
Mahāyāna śatadharmā-prakāśamukha śāstra
(Lucid Introduction to the One Hundred Dharmas)
T.31.1614

 

I. The Eight Consciousnesses         Citta-dharma  心法,八識

1. Seeing-consciousness

cakur-vijñāna

眼識

2. Hearing-consciousness

śrotra-vijñāna

耳識

3. Smelling-consciousness

ghrāa-vijñāna

鼻識

4. Tasting-consciousness

jihvā-vijñāna

舌識

5. Tactile/kinetic consciousness

kāya-vijñāna

身識

6. Empiric-consciousenss

mano-vijñāna

意識

7. Focusing

manas

8. Warehouse consciousness

ālaya-vijñāna

阿賴耶識

 

 

II. Mental Associates         caitta, caitasika-dharma  心所法

citta-samprayukta-dharma  心相應法

A

Always-active       Sarvatraga  遍行

 9. Sensory contact

sparśa

10. Pleasure/pain/neutral

vedanā

11. Volition

cetanā

12. Associative-thinking

sajñā

13. Attention

manaskāra

作意

 

B

Specific       Viniyata  別境

14. Desire

chanda

15. Confident Resolve

adhimoka

勝解

16. Memory/mindfulness

smti

17. Meditative concentration

samādhi

18. Discernment

prajñā

 

C

Advantageous       Kuśala 

19. Faith/trust

śraddhā

20. [inner] Shame

hrī

21. Embarrassment

apatrāpya

22. Lack of Greed

alobha

無貪

23. Lack of Hatred

advea

無瞋

24. Lack of Misconception

amoha

無痴

25. Vigor

vīrya

精進

26. Serenity

praśrabdhi

輕安

27. Carefulness

apramāda

不放逸

28. Equanimity

upeka

行捨

29. Non-harmfulness

ahi

不害

 


D

Mental Disturbances       Kleśa  煩惱

30. Appropriational intent

rāga

31. Aversion

pratigha

32. Stupidity

hi

33. Arrogance

māna

34. Doubt

vicikitsā

35. Perspectivality

di

惡見

 

E

Secondary Mental Disturbances       Upakleśa  隨煩惱

36. Anger

krodha

忿

37. Enmity

upanāha

38. Resist recognizing own faults

mraka

39. [verbal] maliciousness

pradāsa

40. Envy

īrasyā

41. Selfishness

mātsarya

42. Deceit

māyā

43. Guile

śāhya

44. Harmfulness

vihi

45. Conceit

mada

46. Shamelessness

āhrīkya

無慚

47. Non-embarrassment

anapatrāpya

無愧

48. Restlessness

auddhatya

掉舉

49. Mental fogginess

styāna

惛沈

50. Lack of Faith/trust

āśraddhya

不信

51. Lethargic negligence

kausīdya

懈怠

52. Carelessness

pramāda

放逸

53. Forgetfulness

muitasmtitā

失念

54. Distraction

vikepa

散亂

55. Lack of [self-]Awareness

asaprajanya

不正知

 

F

Indeterminate       Aniyata  不定

56. Remorse

kauktya

57. Torpor

middha

隨眠

58. Initial mental application

vitarka

59. [subsequent] Discursive Thought

vicāra

 

 

III. Form            Rūpa-dharma  色法

60. Eye

cakus

61. Ear

śrotra

62. Nose

ghrāa

63. Tongue

jihvā

64. Body

kāya

65. [visible] form

rūpa

66. Sound

śabda

67. Smell

gandha

68. Taste

rasa

69. Touch

spraavya

70. 'Formal' Thought-objects

dharmāyatanikāni rūpāni

法處所攝色

a. Concrete form analyzed to minutest extent

極略色

 

b. Non-concrete form (space, color) analyzed to grandest extent

極迥色

 

c. Innermost impression of perceptual form

受所引色

 

d. Forms arising through False Conceptual Construction

遍計所起色

 

e. Forms produced and mastered in Samādhi

定所生自在色

 

 

IV. Embodied-conditioning Not Directly [perceived] by Citta

Citta-viprayukta-saskāra-dharma  心不相應行法

71. (karmic) Accrual

prāpti

72. Life-force

jīvitendriya

命根

73. Commonalities by species

nikāya-sabhāga

眾同分

74. Differentiation of species

visabhāga

異生法

75. Attainment of Thoughtlessness

asajñi-samāpatti

無想定

76. Attainment of Cessation

nirodha-samāpatti

滅盡定

77. [realm of] Thoughtless [beings]

āsajñika

無想果

78. 'Name' body

nāma-kāya

名身

79. 'Predicate' body

pada-kāya

句身

80. 'Utterance' body

vyañjana-kāya

文身

81. Birth/arising

jāti

82. Continuity/abiding

sthiti

83. Aging/decaying

jarā

84. Impermanence

anityatā

無常

85. Systematic Operation

pravtti

流轉

86. Determinant (karmic) Differences

pratiniyama

定異

87. Unifying

yoga

相應

88. Speed

jāva

勢速

89. Seriality

anukrama

次第

90. Area (space)

deśa

91. Time

kāla

92. Number/calculation

sakhyā

93. Synthesis

sāmagrī

和合性

94. Otherwiseness

anyathātva

不和合性

 

 

V. Unconditioned Dharmas       Asaskta-dharmas  無為法

95. Spatiality

ākāśa

虛空

96. Cessation through Understanding

pratisakhyā-nirodha

擇滅無為

97. Cessation without Understanding

apratisakhyā-nirodha

非擇滅無為

98. 'Motionless' Cessation

āniñjya

不動滅無為

99. Cessation of Associative-thinking and Pleasure/pain

sajñā-vedayita-nirodha

想受滅無為

100. Ipseity

tathatā

如來