The One Hundred Dharmas
百法
Compiled by Dan Lusthaus
[For a detailed chart of the 75 Abhidharma dharmas (in Japanese), see Bauddha Kośa]Based on Vasubandhu's Baifa mingmen lun 百法明門論 Mahāyāna śatadharmā-prakāśamukha śāstra (Lucid Introduction to the One Hundred Dharmas) (T 1614)
I. The Eight Consciousnesses Citta-dharma 心法，八識
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1. Seeing-consciousness |
cakṣur-vijñāna |
眼識 |
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2. Hearing-consciousness |
śrotra-vijñāna |
耳識 |
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3. Smelling-consciousness |
ghrāṇa-vijñāna |
鼻識 |
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4. Tasting-consciousness |
jihvā-vijñāna |
舌識 |
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5. Tactile/kinetic consciousness |
kāya-vijñāna |
身識 |
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6. Empiric-consciousenss |
mano-vijñāna |
意識 |
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7. Focusing |
manas |
意 |
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8. Warehouse consciousness |
ālaya-vijñāna |
阿賴耶識 |
II. Mental Associates caitta, caitasika-dharma 心所法
citta-samprayukta-dharma 心相應法
A. Always-active Sarvatraga 遍行
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9. Sensory contact |
sparśa |
觸 |
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10. Pleasure/pain/neutral |
vedanā |
受 |
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11. Volition |
cetanā |
思 |
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12. Associative-thinking |
saṃjñā |
想 |
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13. Attention |
manaskāra |
作意 |
B. Specific Viniyata 別境
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14. Desire |
chanda |
欲 |
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15. Confident Resolve |
adhimokṣa |
勝解 |
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16. Memory/mindfulness |
smṛti |
念 |
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17. Meditative concentration |
samādhi |
定 |
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18. Discernment |
prajñā |
慧 |
C. Advantageous Kuśala 善
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19. Faith/trust |
śraddhā |
信 |
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20. [inner] Shame |
hrī |
慚 |
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21. Embarrassment |
apatrāpya |
愧 |
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22. Lack of Greed |
alobha |
無貪 |
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23. Lack of Hatred |
adveṣa |
無瞋 |
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24. Lack of Misconception |
amoha |
無癡 |
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25. Vigor |
vīrya |
精進 |
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26. Serenity |
praśrabdhi |
輕安 |
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27. Carefulness |
apramāda |
不放逸 |
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28. Equanimity |
upekṣa |
行捨 |
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29. Non-harmfulness |
ahiṃsā |
不害 |
D. Mental Disturbances Kleśa 煩惱
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30. Appropriational intent |
rāga |
貪 |
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31. Aversion |
pratigha |
瞋 |
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32. Stupidity |
mūḍhi |
癡 |
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33. Arrogance |
māna |
慢 |
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34. Doubt |
vicikitsā |
疑 |
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35. Perspectivality |
dṛṣṭi |
惡見 |
E. Secondary Mental Disturbances Upakleśa 隨煩惱
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36. Anger |
krodha |
忿 | |
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37. Enmity |
upanāha |
恨 | |
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38. Resist recognizing own faults |
mrakṣa |
覆 | |
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39. [verbal] maliciousness |
pradāsa |
惱 | |
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40. Envy |
īrasyā |
嫉 | |
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41. Selfishness |
mātsarya |
慳 | |
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42. Deceit |
māyā |
誑 | |
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43. Guile |
śāṭhya |
諂 | |
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44. Harmfulness |
vihiṃsā |
害 | |
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45. Conceit |
mada |
憍 | |
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46. Shamelessness |
āhrīkya |
無慚 | |
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47. Non-embarrassment |
anapatrāpya |
無愧 | |
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48. Restlessness |
auddhatya |
掉擧 | |
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49. Mental fogginess |
styāna |
惛沈 | |
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50. Lack of Faith/trust |
āśraddhya |
不信 | |
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51. Lethargic negligence |
kausīdya |
懈怠 | |
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52. Carelessness |
pramāda |
放逸 | |
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53. Forgetfulness |
muṣitasmṛtitā |
失念 | |
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54. Distraction |
vikṣepa |
散亂 | |
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55. Lack of [self-]Awareness |
asaṃprajanya |
不正知 | |
F. Indeterminate Aniyata 不定
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56. Remorse |
kaukṛtya |
悔 |
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57. Torpor |
middha |
睡眠 |
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58. Initial mental application |
vitarka |
尋 |
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59. [subsequent] Discursive Thought |
vicāra |
伺 |
III. Form Rūpa-dharma 色法
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60. Eye |
cakṣus |
眼 | ||
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61. Ear |
śrotra |
耳 | ||
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62. Nose |
ghrāṇa |
鼻 | ||
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63. Tongue |
jihvā |
舌 | ||
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64. Body |
kāya |
身 | ||
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65. [visible] form |
rūpa |
色 | ||
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66. Sound |
śabda |
聲 | ||
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67. Smell |
gandha |
香 | ||
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68. Taste |
rasa |
味 | ||
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69. Touch |
spraṣṭavya |
觸 | ||
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70. 'Formal' Thought-objects |
dharmāyatanikāni rūpāni |
法處所攝色 | ||
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IV. Embodied-conditioning Not Directly [perceived] by Citta
Citta-viprayukta-saṃskāra-dharma 心不相應行法
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71. (karmic) Accrual |
prāpti |
得 |
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72. Life-force |
jīvitendriya |
命根 |
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73. Commonalities by species |
nikāya-sabhāga |
衆同分 |
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74. Differentiation of species |
visabhāga |
異生法 |
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75. Attainment of Thoughtlessness |
asaṃjñi-samāpatti |
無想定 |
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76. Attainment of Cessation |
nirodha-samāpatti |
滅盡定 |
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77. [realm of] Thoughtless [beings] |
āsaṃjñika |
無想果 |
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78. 'Name' body |
nāma-kāya |
名身 |
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79. 'Predicate' body |
pada-kāya |
句身 |
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80. 'Utterance' body |
vyañjana-kāya |
文身 |
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81. Birth/arising |
jāti |
生 |
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82. Continuity/abiding |
sthiti |
住 |
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83. Aging/decaying |
jarā |
老 |
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84. Impermanence |
anityatā |
無常 |
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85. Systematic Operation |
pravṛtti |
流轉 |
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86. Determinant (karmic) Differences |
pratiniyama |
定異 |
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87. Unifying |
yoga |
相應 |
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88. Speed |
jāva |
勢速 |
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89. Seriality |
anukrama |
次第 |
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90. Area (space) |
deśa |
方 |
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91. Time |
kāla |
時 |
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92. Number/calculation |
saṃkhyā |
數 |
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93. Synthesis |
sāmagrī |
和合性 |
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94. Otherwiseness |
anyathātva |
不和合性 |
V. Unconditioned Dharmas Asaṃskṛta-dharmas 無爲法
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95. Spatiality |
ākāśa |
虛空 |
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96. Cessation through Understanding |
pratisaṃkhyā-nirodha |
擇滅無爲 |
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97. Cessation without Understanding |
apratisaṃkhyā-nirodha |
非擇滅無爲 |
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98. 'Motionless' Cessation |
āniñjya |
不動滅無爲 |
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99. Cessation of Associative-thinking and Pleasure/pain |
saṃjñā-vedayita-nirodha |
想受滅無爲 |
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100. Ipseity |
tathatā |
眞如 |